{"id":10799,"date":"2026-06-16T11:26:31","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T11:26:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/numonly.com\/?p=10799"},"modified":"2026-06-16T18:18:33","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T18:18:33","slug":"10799","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/numonly.com\/es\/10799\/","title":{"rendered":"El 5 % de la poblaci\u00f3n mundial y el 18 % del PIB mundial: \u00bfcu\u00e1nto pesa todav\u00eda el G7 sin Estados Unidos?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La cumbre del G7 de 2026 se celebra en \u00c9vian-les-Bains, Francia, del 15 al 17 de junio.<br>Re\u00fane a los l\u00edderes de Estados Unidos, Alemania, Jap\u00f3n, el Reino Unido, Francia, Italia y Canad\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cuando fue creado en 1975, el G7 reun\u00eda a las <strong>siete principales potencias democr\u00e1ticas del planeta<\/strong>. Cincuenta a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, \u00bfqu\u00e9 queda realmente de su peso en el mundo?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En 1980, el G7 representaba <strong>el 61,4 % del PIB mundial<\/strong>. En 2025, esa participaci\u00f3n hab\u00eda ca\u00eddo al <strong>43,8 %<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El retroceso es a\u00fan m\u00e1s marcado si se excluye a Estados Unidos: sin \u00e9l, el peso de los otros seis miembros del G7 en el PIB mundial pas\u00f3 de <strong>36,1 % a tan solo 18,2 %<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La p\u00e9rdida de influencia tambi\u00e9n es visible en el \u00e1mbito militar. En 1980, los pa\u00edses del G7 concentraban <strong>el 65,6 % del gasto militar mundial<\/strong>; en 2025, esa proporci\u00f3n se redujo a apenas <strong>47,6 %<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Incluso desde el punto de vista demogr\u00e1fico, el retroceso es evidente: la participaci\u00f3n del G7 en la poblaci\u00f3n mundial pas\u00f3 de <strong>13,7 % en 1980 a 9,6 % en la actualidad<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A continuaci\u00f3n, la evoluci\u00f3n entre 1980 y 2026 del peso del G7 en el mundo en t\u00e9rminos de poblaci\u00f3n, PIB y gasto militar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\">Pa\u00edses del G7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>1980<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>2026<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Poblaci\u00f3n (millones)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">608,5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">792,2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Participaci\u00f3n en la poblaci\u00f3n mundial<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>13,67 %<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>9,64 %<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PIB (miles de millones de $)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">6933<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">55322<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Participaci\u00f3n en el PIB mundial<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>61,41 %<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>43,80 %<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Gasto militar (miles de millones de $)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">241,62<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1372,8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Participaci\u00f3n en el gasto militar mundial<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>65,59 %<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>47,55 %<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y la evoluci\u00f3n del peso del G7 sin Estados Unidos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\">Pa\u00edses del G7 sin Estados Unidos<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>1980<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>2026<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Poblaci\u00f3n (millones)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">380,89<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">443,15<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Participaci\u00f3n en la poblaci\u00f3n mundial<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">8,56 %<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">5,39 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PIB (miles de millones de $)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4073<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">22938<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Participaci\u00f3n en el PIB mundial<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>36,08 %<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>18,16 %<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Gasto militar (miles de millones de $)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">97,94<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">418,8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Participaci\u00f3n en el gasto militar mundial<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>26,59 %<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>14,51 %<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un aspecto positivo: la disminuci\u00f3n de la participaci\u00f3n del G7 en las emisiones mundiales de GEI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Como resultado combinado de la desindustrializaci\u00f3n de algunas econom\u00edas, las mejoras en la eficiencia energ\u00e9tica y las pol\u00edticas medioambientales aplicadas durante varias d\u00e9cadas, la participaci\u00f3n del G7 en las emisiones mundiales de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) <strong>pas\u00f3 del 44,83 % en 1980 al 20,33 % en 2025<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\">Participaci\u00f3n en las emisiones mundiales de GEI<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>1980<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>2025<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Canad\u00e1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2,28&nbsp;%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1,38&nbsp;%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Francia<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2,65&nbsp;%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>0,68 %<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Alemania<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">5,67&nbsp;%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1,48&nbsp;%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Italia<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1,99&nbsp;%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0,78&nbsp;%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Jap\u00f3n<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>4,89 %<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>2,49 %<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Reino Unido<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2,98&nbsp;%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0,81&nbsp;%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Estados Unidos<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>24,37 %<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>12,71 %<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pa\u00edses del G7<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>44,83 %<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">20,33&nbsp;%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pa\u00edses del G7 sin Estados Unidos<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">20,46&nbsp;%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>7,62 %<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Fuentes:<\/strong><br><sup>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/G7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">G7 | Wikipedia<\/a><br>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sipri.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-04\/2604_milex_2025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trends in World Military Expenditure | SIPRI<\/a><br>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/report_2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Base de datos de emisiones de GEI | EDGAR<\/a><br>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fedgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu%2Fbooklet%2FEDGAR_2025_GHG_booklet_2025.xlsx&amp;wdOrigin=BROWSELINK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EDGAR_2025_GHG_booklet_2025.xlsx<\/a><br>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/datamapper\/NGDPD@WEO\/WEOWORLD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GDP, current prices 2026 | IMF<\/a><br>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/datamapper\/PPPGDP@WEO\/OEMDC\/ADVEC\/WEOWORLD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GDP PPA, current prices 2026 | IMF<\/a><br>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?time=earliest..1980\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Participaci\u00f3n en las emisiones mundiales de CO\u2082 | OWD<\/a><br>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sipri.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FSIPRI-Milex-data-1949-2025_v1.2.xlsx&amp;wdOrigin=BROWSELINK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SIPRI-Milex-data-1949-2025_v1.2.xlsx<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<div class=\"likebtn_container\" style=\"text-align:center;\"><!-- LikeBtn.com BEGIN --><span class=\"likebtn-wrapper\"  data-identifier=\"post_10799\"  data-site_id=\"695d39f5943ec909100f07fe\"  data-clk_modal=\"&lt;p class=&quot;alert alert-info 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Francia, del 15 al 17 de junio.Re\u00fane a los l\u00edderes de Estados Unidos, Alemania,&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"likebtn_container\" style=\"text-align:center;\"><!-- LikeBtn.com BEGIN --><span class=\"likebtn-wrapper\"  data-identifier=\"post_10799\"  data-site_id=\"695d39f5943ec909100f07fe\"  data-clk_modal=\"&lt;p class=&quot;alert alert-info fade in \u00bb role=&quot;alert&quot;&gt;Vous devez &lt;a href= \u00bb %url_login %&quot;&gt;login&lt;\/a&gt; pour voter&lt;\/p&gt;\"  data-dislike_enabled=\"false\"  data-icon_dislike_show=\"false\"  data-voting_enabled=\"false\"  data-white_label=\"true\"  data-style=\"\"  data-unlike_allowed=\"\"  data-show_copyright=\"\"  data-item_url=\"https:\/\/numonly.com\/es\/10799\/\"  data-item_title=\"El 5 % de la poblaci\u00f3n mundial y el 18 % del PIB mundial: \u00bfcu\u00e1nto pesa todav\u00eda el G7 sin Estados Unidos?\"  data-item_image=\"https:\/\/numonly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Le-poids-du-G7-1024x409.jpg\"  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